Saturday, April 7, 2012

Search on the internet through dns lookup

By Travis Sosa


The dns lookup stands for the method or the way the internet follows when a user asks for some website by typing it on the address bar. The dns lookup refers to the search of the domain name of the specific website. For example if the user gives the site name as Google, from its domain name (i.e. Google) the internet searches the web and find the IP address attached to it. In this way, the internet is able to give the user his or her required site.

The step involves transfer of series of messages between the pc plus the world wide web service provider and also amongst the world wide web service provider as well as the root server. The initial step on the dns lookup process starts when the user varieties the domain name for the web site on the URL bar. The computer checks for the domain name by way of caches weather it has been earlier visited by the user earlier or not. If the web page has been visited, the caches help the pc in opening that web page. But if the caches don't have the background of your web site the dns lookup starts for the asked web-site.

Mechanism of dns lookup
The dns lookup involves the internet service provider and the root server. The computer asks the internet service provider to lookup for the site that has been asked by the user. The internet service provider in turn asks the root server to look for the IP Address of the domain extension and help in where to look for the site.

Immediately after the root server has informed in regards to the IP address in the domain extension, the ISP checks for the complete domain using the assist of the root server which is also referred to as recursive name server as a result of its functions. The authoritative name server then helps the world wide web service deliver to look up for the complete domain on the given domain extension.

The name from the authoritative server is given due t its function because it helps the ISP in reaching the end tail. This way the ISP reaches the webpage that has been requested by the end user. For speeding up the entire method, there are caches placed at every level that assist the ISP to reach the IP address directly without the support of root servers. The dns lookup helps the ISP when the user visits the internet site often or has opened the internet site in near future. The caches bear in mind the routes which have been followed by the laptop or computer for the web-site earlier and also the ISP directly routes to the web page.

Loopholes inside the dns lookup
If there's a hat inside the dns lookup system, the complete machine halts or the firewall crashes. The dns lookup system crashes and due to this it takes a extended time for the search as well as decreased efficiency is another problem. One of many popular difficulties with dns lookup is faulty delegations in the dns sub domain which once more outcomes into lowered efficiency and speed of the world wide web.




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